Your practice has a workflow, which is how you get work done. It’s the sequence of steps you follow to turn a pile of receipts, invoices, and bank statements into financial statements or turn financial statements into a tax return.
But is your workflow as efficient and effective as it could be?
If not, you may be wasting time and feeling stressed out, and—yikes!—even losing money.
Accountants and bookkeepers tend to be smart, process-oriented people, so we’re going to assume you understand that systems and processes are a good thing.
But here are some of the many benefits you can reap when you’ve done your homework and built detailed workflows:
Sounds pretty appealing, right?
Well, before you dive into looking for ways to improve your workflow, it’s critical to get clarity around how you work now. After all, you can’t improve on a system you haven’t documented.
Getting your workflow down on paper (or a spreadsheet or workflow software) is essential if you want to identify bottlenecks or breakdowns that are costing you time and money.
Wouldn’t it be great if upgrading your workflow was as easy as buying a new laptop? But processes and workflows are different for every firm and every individual practice, depending on your niche and your service options.
Besides workflows for the services you offer (bookkeeping, tax planning and preparation, advisory services, etc.), you might need workflows for:
You might divide your workflows for service delivery into “standard accounting or bookkeeping” vs. “advisory accounting services.” Or, you might dive deeper and develop individual workflows for each of your services—one for tax services, for example, and another for cash flow forecasting.
So, before you dive into making any changes, it’s crucial to understand the most important workflows for your firm. Here’s how to start:
If you love making lists, this is going to be your jam.
Now you’ve got a sense of the workflows that are key for your practice.
Now that you’ve got the tasks grouped into workflow buckets, you’ll need to:
At this point, make sure you’re documenting what is actually happening in each step of your process, not what is supposed to happen. Don’t worry: You’ll have a chance to make improvements later.
Note: Be sure to tweak things as you discover new tasks or variations as you go through your day-to-day work. Your workflow is only as good as the details you put into it.
Now that you’ve documented how the work gets done look for places where things could move more smoothly. Be sure to get your team involved in the process. They’re often the ones doing the work and may be able to spot pain points quickly or have ideas for improvements.
Here are some questions to help you spot potential process improvement opportunities:
If your firm is already cloud-based and paperless, this might not apply. But if you have an office and clients mail documents to you, someone has to be in the office to open the mail and scan it or route it to the right person.
A potential area of improvement would be to set clients up with a digital document collection solution like Dropbox or Hubdoc. Then you and your clients can send and receive documents from anywhere you have an internet connection.
What steps in your process add time and effort but don’t provide value to the client? An example might be customizing cover letters that accompany the client’s copy of tax returns instead of simply using the one generated by your tax software. Do clients even read the letter?
Manual tasks are time-consuming and prone to error. It might not be possible to automate the entire process from start to finish, but you may be able to gain some quick wins by automating small steps within a process.
If you or your team members struggle to find information quickly, you may be able to create a single repository for that information that is readily available at the click of a mouse.
Now it’s time to present your fantastic new workflows in a way that will drive engagement. You involved your team in creating them, so spend some time together running through your new processes.
Change can be tough for some people, so be sure to address the two “why” questions: “Why are we making this change?” And, “why will this way be better than the way we were doing things before?”
Improving your workflows is never a one-and-done proposition. It should be a living document that gets updated as your business stretches, you adopt new technologies, and best practices change. Iteration is essential to growth, so make it a habit to review your workflows at least annually and look for new opportunities for improvement.
Your accounting workflow doesn’t work if the processes and systems within it can’t be replicated. One of the best ways to keep everything chugging along efficiently is by leveraging workflow automation. But to automate, you need standardized processes—you can’t automate a non-standardized task.
Here are some of my favorite automations for accounting professionals:
Client reminders. Send automated email reminders to clients to upload receipts at the end of the month, send you their tax documents, schedule a quarterly planning meeting, or make quarterly estimated payments. These kinds of client request automations are easy to set up, clients usually appreciate the nudge, and they help me get what I need so I can do great work!
Online scheduling through a cloud-based app. There are few things more frustrating than trying to find time for a meeting that works for everyone. You’ve been there: “How about Tuesday at 2?” “That doesn’t work for me. What about Wednesday at 9? “Sorry, I’m in another meeting then.” The back-and-forth gets old fast. That’s why I love online scheduling through Acuity. Clients and prospects are free to find a time that works for them on my calendar, hassle-free.
Integrated applications. With integrated applications, there’s no duplicating data. All financial, sales, payroll, time tracking data, and more are in one place, saving me time and effort.
You don’t need dedicated accounting practice management software to get your processes shipshape. But it can make tracking tasks and progress easier. Plus, it’s nice to have all your clients and projects in a central location with shared visibility.
If you’re ready to level up your workflow game, some features to look for include:
Other nice-to-have features that can give your firm an edge include recurring projects, workflow templates, workflow automations, and the ability to visualize workflows in different formats (Calendar, Kanban, Gantt, etc.).
Your workflow platform doesn’t need to have it all if it integrates well with third-party apps. In fact, integrations might be preferable if you have accounting software you love already, for example, and don’t want to switch.
Look for the integrations that make sense for you, and be sure the workflow solution integrates with the accounting system you and your clients use.
Note: FreshBooks has 100+ integrations, covering everything from analytics to website management.
Accounting and bookkeeping are complicated processes with a lot of moving parts. While some workflow glitches are bound to arise—especially while you’re getting used to new processes, here are a few tips to help you avoid getting tripped up:
Starting on the path to improving your workflows is difficult. Don’t be afraid to spend a little money on the right tools and systems now if it’s something you truly need that will save you time.
I hope that the tips outlined here help you take the first step toward creating simple and efficient workflows for years to come.
This post was updated in February 2024.